How Much Home Can You Afford?

Understanding The Related Costs of Home Buying

You’ll need to think about more than a mortgage paymentUse our convenient mortgage calculator to determine your monthly mortgage payment. Simply enter your applicable numbers and click "Calculate". to determine if you can afford a home. To assure you are purchasing a home within the confines of your budget, you must consider closing costs, taxes, carrying charges, and yearly maintenance requirements as well. How much can you afford?

First calculate the estimated mortgage payment

Several formulas exist to help determine how much a lender will allow a consumer to borrow. One of the more accurate formulas is a front– and back–end ratio. It states that the buyer can afford as much as 28 percent of his or her gross–monthly income toward the monthly mortgage payment, assuming that the consumer’s other debt payments (credit cards, car loans, student loans, etc...) are less than or equal to 8 percent of his or her gross–monthly income.

To better understand this formula, assume a gross–family income of $10,000 a month. The front–end ratio or maximum monthly mortgage payment is (28 percent of $10,000) $2,800. The back–end ratio is (8 percent of $10,000) $800. Therefore, the buyer can afford a $2,800 monthly mortgage payment as long as monthly debt payments are less than or equal to $800. If debt payments exceed the back–end ratio, it will reduce the monthly mortgage payment dollar for dollar. For example, if debt payments are $1000, the maximum monthly mortgage payment a person could afford would be reduced to $2,600.

Down Payment and Closing Costs

These terms refer to how much money the buyer will have to pay out of pocket and up–front to purchase a home. Down payment is simple; it refers to the amount of money the buyers needs to invest at closing toward the price of the home. Most lenders request a down payment of at least 20 percent of the cost. For first–time homebuyers, this may be difficult to achieve. Several programs are available and relatively easy to qualify for that allow buyers to make down payments of as little as 3 percent of the price of the home.

Closing costs can include attorney fees, home inspection costs, title search fees, bank fees, to name a few. For the sake of estimating, closing costs can range from 1 to 5 percent or more of the value of the home.

Monthly carrying costs

Homes require monthly maintenance. These will vary, but expect to factor in taxes and repairs.

Annual maintenance

Home ownership comes with the burdens of maintaining your property. While in most homes, this is embedded in the cost of your monthly maintenance, there are still additional costs for when you want to replace a bathroom or kitchen, re–do the floors, add more closets, change light fixtures or add carpeting, etc. Make sure you allow something in your budget for these items.